There are many types of pine trees. It is a tree that grows beautifully and profitable for papermaking. Pine is a tree that belongs to the genus Pinus. Pine is a pine tree that is widely distributed throughout the world with a variety of types. Because of the many types, one way of identifying is to look at the number of needles in a bundle.
I will give 40 types of pine trees found throughout the world. In this list of pine trees, we include the native of the plant. Most pine has now been distributed to other countries, so it’s normal for you to see lots of pine plants not in its native country.
40 Types Of Pine Trees
1. Whitebark Pine
Latin name: Pine albicaulis
Other names are well-known: Alpine whitebark pine, scrub pine, pitch pine, and creeping pine.
Native To Canada and Western United States
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 4-8
Height measurement: 20-60 ‘tall
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 5
2. Western White Pine
Has a Latin name: Pinus Monticola
Also known by the name: Mountain white pine, silver pine, and Idaho white pine.
Origin of: Western United States, Canada
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 5-7
Height: 60-100 ‘+ tall
Sun exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 5
3. Virginia Pine
Has a Latin name: Pinus virginiana
Another name is: Scrub pine
Native To Eastern United States
Like zones: Zones 5-8
Height: About 10-50 ‘tall, it includes wide-trunked pine.
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 2
4. Two Needle Pinyon Pine
Latin Name: Pinus edulis
Another famous name: Pinyon pine
Native To Western / Central United States, Mexico
Live in the zone: Zones 5-8
Height: Up to 20 ‘tall
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles for one bundle: 2-3
5. Turkish Pine
Latin Name: brutal pine
Another name: Calabrian pine, Brutian pine
Origin of: Bulgaria, Italy, Greece, Ukraine, Turkey, Western Asia
Living in the zone: Zones 8-11
Size height: 30-80 ‘tall
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles per bundle: 2
6. Torrey Pine
Has Latin name: Pinus torreyana
Another name: Del Mar pine, Soledad pine
Origin: California
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 8-10
Height size: About 25-60 ‘tall and wide
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 5
7. Tenasserim Pine
Has a Latin name: Pinus latteri
Origin: Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 9-10
Height: 80-150 ‘tall
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 2
8. Tanyosho Pine
Latin Name: Pinus densiflora ‘Umbraculifera’
Another name: Umbrella pine, tabletop pine
Origin: Asia
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 3-7
Height: 12-15 ‘tall and up to 20’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Needles in one bundle: 2
Note: This is a type of pine nut from Japan’s red pine.
9. Sugar Pine
Latin name: Pinus lambertiana
Another name: Giant pine
Origin: California, Nevada, Oregon, Mexico
Live in the zone: Zones 6-7
Size: 100-200 ‘tall and 50’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 5
Note: This is the highest pine variant in the world
10. Single-Leaf Pinyon Pine
Scientific name: Pinus monophylla
Another name: Pinyon pine
Origin: Western United States, Mexico
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 5-9
Size: 15-50 ‘tall and 15-30’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 1 (only species)
11. Scotch Pine
Latin name: Pinus sylvestris
Another name: Scots pine
Native To: Europe, Asia
Love hard zones: Zones 2-8
Height and width: 30-70 ‘tall and 25-30’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 2
12. Sand Pine
Latin Name: Pinus clausa
Another name: Scrub pine
Origin: Alabama, Florida
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 7-10
Size and height: 15-60 ‘tall, sometimes up to 100’ tall
Exposure: Full sun to part shade
Number of needles in one bundle: 2
13. Red Pine
Latin Name: Pinus resinosa
Other names: Canadian pine, Norway pine
Native To United States, Canada
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 2-7
Size: 50-70 ‘tall and 30’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 2
14. Ponderosa Pine
Latin name: Pinus ponderosa
Other names: Western yellow pine
Native to: United States, British Columbia, Canada
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 3-7
Height and width: 60-100 ‘tall and 25-30’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 3, sometimes 2
15. Pond Pine
Latin name: Serotine pine
Other names: Marsh pine, bay pine, and pocosin pine
Origin: Eastern United States
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 7-9
Size: 30-70 ‘tall
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 3, sometimes 4
16. Pitch Pine
Latin Name: Pinus rigida
Origin: United States, Canada
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 4-7
Size: 50-100 ‘tall
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in one bundle: 3
17. Mugo Pine
Latin Name: Pinus mugo
Other names: Swiss mountain pine, mugho pine, mountain pine
Native To: Europe
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 2-7
Size: Shrub or tree. Depends on variety.
Exposure: Full sun – light shade
Number of needles in one bundle: 2
Because the size varies depending on the variety, then read the information about the size if you are looking for mugo pine. The variants are ‘Compacta’, ‘Gnome’, ‘Hesse’, var. mugo, and var. pumilo.
18. Monterey Pine
Latin name: Pinus radiata
Other names: Radiata pine
Native To: California, Mexico
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 8-10
Size: 50-100 ‘tall
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in each bundle: 3 (sometimes 2)
19. Mexican Weeping Pine
Latin Name: Pinus patula
The other names: Jelecote pine, patula pine
Origin: Mexico
Zone: Zones 8-9
Size: 60-80 ‘tall and 30-40’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Needles in one bundle: 3
20. Maritime Pine
Latin Name: Pine pinaster
Other names: Pine Cluster, French turpentine pine
Native To Southern Europe, Morocco
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 8-9
Size of height and width: 60-100 ‘tall
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles per bundle: 2, sometimes 3
21. Luchu Pine
Name in Latin: Pinus luchuensis
Other names: Okinawa pine, Ryuku Island pine, old style pine
Native To Japan – only found in Okinawa
Number of needles in each bundle: 2
Also read: How to plant an oak tree
22. Longleaf Pine
Latin: Pinus palustris
Native To Southern United States
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zone 7-9
Height and width: 60-100 ‘tall and 30-40’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in each bundle: 3
23. Lodgepole Pine
Latin name: Pinus contorta
Has many names like Bolander pine, Beach pine, Sierra lodgepole pine, tamarack pine, Rocky Mountain lodgepole pine, shore pine, coast pine, black pine
Originally from North America
Suitable in the area: Depends on variety. Generally 4-8
Size: 70-80 ‘tall and 20-25’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in each bundle: 2
Note: Names in Latin depend on their location.
24. Loblolly Pine
Latin Name: Pinus taeda
Other names: Arkansas pine, North Carolina pine, oldfield pine
Origin: United States
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 6-9
Size: 50-80 ‘+ tall and 30-40’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles per bundle: 3
25. Limber Pine
Latin: Pine flexilis
Native To: United States, Canada
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 4-7
Size: 30-60 ‘tall and 15-35’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
The number of needles per bundle: 5
26. Lacebark Pine
Latin Name: Pinus Bungeana
Native To: China
Zone: Zones 4-8
Size: 30-50 ‘tall and wide
Full sun
Needles in each bundle: 3
Note: Has a distinctive and beautiful skin, suitable for planting on the home page.
27. Jeffrey Pine
Latin Name: Pinus Jeffreyi
Origin: California, Nevada, Oregon, Mexico
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 6-8
Size: 80-140 ‘tall and 20-30’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Needles of each bundle: 3
Note: This pine skin smells like vanilla scent.
28. Japanese White Pine
Latin Name: Pinus parviflora
Origin: Japan, South Korea
Living in the zone: Zones 4-7
Size: 25-50 ‘tall and wide
Full sun
Needles of each bundle: 5
Note: This is a type of pine that is often used as a bonsai plant. The specimen has been around since 1625.
29. Japanese Black Pine
Latin name: Pinus thunbergii
Other names: Black pine
Native To: Japan, South Korea
Live in the zone: Zones 5-8
Size: 20-70 ‘tall and 20-40’ wide
Full sun
Number of needles in each bundle: 2
30. Jack Pine
Latin Name: Pinus banksiana
Origin: Northern United States, Canada
Zones: Zones 2-7
Size of height and stem width: 30-70 ‘tall and 30-40’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Needles in each bundle: 2
Also read: Most profitable crops to grow in garden
31. Italian Stone Pine
Latin: Pinus pinea
Other names: Umbrella pine
Native To: Southern Europe, Lebanon, Turkey
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 8-10
Size: 30-60 ‘tall and 30-50’ wide
Full sun
Number of needles per bundle: 2
Note: Source of pignoli nuts
32. Gray Pine
Latin: Pinus sabiniana
Other names: Foothill pine, bull pine, California foothill pine, digger pine
Native To: California
Zones: Zones 8-9
Size: 40-70 ‘tall
Full sun to light shade
Needles in each bundle: 3
33. Foxtail Pine
Latin Name: Pinus balfouriana
Origin: California
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 5-8
Height: 20-50 ‘tall
Exposure: Full sun
Needles in each bundle: 5
34. Eastern White Pine
Latin Name: Pinus strobus
Another name: White pine
Origin: United States, Canada
Preferred Hardiness Zones: Zones 3-8
Size: 50-80 ‘tall and 20-40’ wide
Full sun to light shade
Number of needles in each bundle: 5
35. Coulter Pine
Latin Name: Pinus coulteri
Other names: Big cone pine, pitch pine, nut pine, slash pine
Native To: California, Mexico
Zones: Zones 8-9
Height and width: 40-80 ‘tall and 20-40’ wide
Full sun
Number of needles in each bundle: 3
36. Chir Pine
Latin Name: Pinus roxburghii
Another name: Imodi pine
Origin of: Afghanistan, China, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal
Size: 60-150 ‘+
Exposure: Full sun
The number of needles in each bundle: 3
37. Canary Island Pine
Name in Latin: Pinus canariensis
Origin: Canary Islands (Spain)
Zones: Zones 9-11
Size: 50-80 ‘+ tall and 30’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Needles in each bundle: 3
38. Bristlecone Pine
Latin Name: Pinus aristata
Other names are: Hickory pine, Rocky Mountain bristlecone pine
Origin: Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico
Zones: Zones 4-7
Size of height and width: 8-30 ‘tall and 10-15’ wide
Exposure: Full sun
Number of needles in each bundle: 5
39. Austrian Pine
Have a latin Name: Pinus nigra
Other name: European black pine
Native To Southern Europe, Cyprus, Northern Africa, Turkey
Grow in : Zones 4-7
Size: 40-60′ tall and 20-40′ wide
Like for Full sun
Needles per Bundle: 2
40. Aleppo Pine
Latin name is Pinus halepensis
Other name is Jerusalem pine
Belong to Mediterranean region
Zones:: Zones 8-10
Has size between 30-60′ tall and 20-40′ wide
Exposure: Full sun
The needles per Bundle is 2, or 3
